What is the composition of a coffee bean?

Coffee bean

Coffee is an aromatic drink that is naturally rich in caffeine. The coffee bean contains organic acids that influence the taste, aroma and flavour.

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One fresh coffee bean contains

 

 

  • Water, between 6 and 13%. The water evaporates during roasting.
  • Bold, 15 to 20%.
  • Proteins. Some of the 11% proteins contained in the fresh coffee bean disappear during the roasting process.
  • Minerals. Coffee beans contain small amounts of potassium, magnesium, calcium and phosphorus.
  • alkaloids. The main exponent of this organic substance is caffeine. Arabica coffee contains 1 to 1.5% of caffeine, while Robusta coffee contains twice this amount.