Crohn's disease is a type of intestinal inflammation that can affect both cats and humans. Crohn's disease can be caused by infection, poor nutrition, genetic predisposition or immune deficiency, but the actual cause is largely unknown. The vet can use a variety of tests to find out if the cat is suffering from Crohn's disease; then it can be treated effectively.

 

Signs of Crohn's disease in the cat

 

The owner should pay attention to the signs of the disease, because if the disease is diagnosed early, the treatment is more effective and the cat suffers less. Typical symptoms of Crohn's disease are drastic weight loss, vomiting and diarrhoea. There may also be blood or mucus in the stool. It is also common to see cats with the disease trying unsuccessfully to empty their bowels. The cat also shows signs of depression, is apathetic and has no interest in eating or playing.

 

The examination of the cat

 

If the cat shows such symptoms, it should be taken to the vet immediately. The vet will examine the intestine for thickening and test the blood for increased liver enzymes and protein deficiency. By taking a tissue sample, the vet can determine if the intestinal wall is inflamed. An inflamed intestinal wall can be a sign of Crohn's disease as well as liver disease and various cancers.

 

Treatment for Crohn's disease

 

The veterinarian's instructions should be followed carefully. Often with Crohn's disease, a modified diet is prescribed to which the cat is not accustomed. Nevertheless, the cat owner should follow the diet plan exactly. The cat is also likely to be prescribed immunosuppressive drugs, e.g. azathioprine, to reduce the number of inflamed cells in the intestinal wall.

Every 6 months, the cat should be brought in for follow-up to monitor progress or to determine if further treatment with corticosteroids or antibiotics is necessary.