The blue-black colour is caused by the accumulation of blood from burst blood vessels. The bursting of the blood vessels usually results from a blow to the eye area, but can also be caused by a blow to the forehead. You must first check that the eye itself has not been injured. If both eyes are discoloured blue or there is a severe nosebleed at the same time, you should definitely see a doctor. An emergency doctor should also be consulted immediately in the event of visual disturbances or discomfort when moving the eye.

 

A simple black eye is nothing more than a haematoma. Ibuprofen can be given for pain, even in children over 6 months. Cool the eye well for the first 48 hours after the incident to prevent or alleviate swelling. Instead of a cooling gel pack, you can also fill a freezer bag with ice cubes or frozen peas and wrap it in a kitchen towel before pressing it onto the black eye. Do not hold the frozen bag directly on the haematoma, otherwise it will become too cold. Do not press on the eye itself, but on the discoloured area.

Ice helps against swelling and the spread of blood under the skin immediately after the blow. If the painful area is only cooled after a few hours, the swelling will be relieved, but the discolouration will be visible for 8 to 10 days.