
Like cloves, nutmeg also contains eugenol, a compound that protects the heart. Large amounts of nutmeg in the digestive system have a hallucinogenic effect. The active ingredient in nutmeg, myristicin, causes a euphoric state similar to the high of ecstasy. However, nutmeg in large quantities has very strong side effects and can lead to intoxication.
Nutmeg, the seed of a coniferous tree and the mace (the coating of the seed) have strong antibacterial properties. Nutmeg kills numerous oral bacteria that lead to tooth decay. Myristicin inhibits an enzyme in the brain that plays a role in the development of Alzheimer's disease and improves memory.
Nutmeg may also be an antidepressant.
